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Support of the histaminergic hypothesis in Tourette Syndrome: association of the histamine decarboxylase gene in a large sample of families

Identifieur interne : 000E97 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E96; suivant : 000E98

Support of the histaminergic hypothesis in Tourette Syndrome: association of the histamine decarboxylase gene in a large sample of families

Auteurs : Iordanis Karagiannidis [Grèce] ; Sandra Dehning [Allemagne] ; Paul Sandor [Canada] ; Zsanett Tarnok [Hongrie] ; Renata Rizzo [Italie] ; Tomasz Wolanczyk [Pologne] ; Marcos Madruga-Garrido [Espagne] ; Johannes Hebebrand [Allemagne] ; Markus M. Nöthen [Allemagne] ; Gerd Lehmkuhl [Allemagne] ; Luca Farkas [Hongrie] ; Peter Nagy [Hongrie] ; Urszula Szymanska [Pologne] ; Zachos Anastasiou [Grèce] ; Vasileios Stathias [Grèce] ; Christos Androutsos [Grèce] ; Vaia Tsironi [Grèce] ; Anastasia Koumoula [Grèce] ; Csaba Barta [Hongrie] ; Peter Zill [Allemagne] ; Pablo Mir [Espagne] ; Norbert Müller [Allemagne] ; Cathy Barr [Canada] ; Peristera Paschou [Grèce]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F549E6BA0F178343BAE3B72D00B29778182D168C

Abstract

Background Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is caused by the interaction of environment with a complex genetic background. The genetic etiology of the disorder remains, so far, elusive, although multiple promising leads have been recently reported. The recent implication of the histamine decarboxylase (HDC) gene, the key enzyme in histamine production, raises the intriguing hypothesis of a possible role of histaminergic dysfunction leading to TS onset. Methods Following up on the finding of a nonsense mutation in a single family with TS, we investigated variation across the HDC gene for association with TS. As a result of a collaborative international effort, we studied a large sample of 520 nuclear families originating from seven European populations (Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, German, Albanian, Spanish) as well as a sample collected in Canada. Results and Conclusions Interrogating 12 tagging SNPs (tSNP) across the HDC region, we find strong over-transmission of alleles at two SNPs (rs854150 and rs1894236) in the complete sample, as well as a statistically significant associated haplotypes. Analysis of individual populations also reveals signals of association in the Canadian, German and Italian samples. Our results provide strong support for the histaminergic hypothesis in TS etiology and point to a possible role of histamine pathways in neuronal development.

Url:
DOI: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2013-101637


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract">Background Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is caused by the interaction of environment with a complex genetic background. The genetic etiology of the disorder remains, so far, elusive, although multiple promising leads have been recently reported. The recent implication of the histamine decarboxylase (HDC) gene, the key enzyme in histamine production, raises the intriguing hypothesis of a possible role of histaminergic dysfunction leading to TS onset. Methods Following up on the finding of a nonsense mutation in a single family with TS, we investigated variation across the HDC gene for association with TS. As a result of a collaborative international effort, we studied a large sample of 520 nuclear families originating from seven European populations (Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, German, Albanian, Spanish) as well as a sample collected in Canada. Results and Conclusions Interrogating 12 tagging SNPs (tSNP) across the HDC region, we find strong over-transmission of alleles at two SNPs (rs854150 and rs1894236) in the complete sample, as well as a statistically significant associated haplotypes. Analysis of individual populations also reveals signals of association in the Canadian, German and Italian samples. Our results provide strong support for the histaminergic hypothesis in TS etiology and point to a possible role of histamine pathways in neuronal development.</div>
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<name sortKey="Anastasiou, Zachos" sort="Anastasiou, Zachos" uniqKey="Anastasiou Z" first="Zachos" last="Anastasiou">Zachos Anastasiou</name>
<name sortKey="Androutsos, Christos" sort="Androutsos, Christos" uniqKey="Androutsos C" first="Christos" last="Androutsos">Christos Androutsos</name>
<name sortKey="Koumoula, Anastasia" sort="Koumoula, Anastasia" uniqKey="Koumoula A" first="Anastasia" last="Koumoula">Anastasia Koumoula</name>
<name sortKey="Paschou, Peristera" sort="Paschou, Peristera" uniqKey="Paschou P" first="Peristera" last="Paschou">Peristera Paschou</name>
<name sortKey="Stathias, Vasileios" sort="Stathias, Vasileios" uniqKey="Stathias V" first="Vasileios" last="Stathias">Vasileios Stathias</name>
<name sortKey="Tsironi, Vaia" sort="Tsironi, Vaia" uniqKey="Tsironi V" first="Vaia" last="Tsironi">Vaia Tsironi</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne">
<region name="Bavière">
<name sortKey="Dehning, Sandra" sort="Dehning, Sandra" uniqKey="Dehning S" first="Sandra" last="Dehning">Sandra Dehning</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Hebebrand, Johannes" sort="Hebebrand, Johannes" uniqKey="Hebebrand J" first="Johannes" last="Hebebrand">Johannes Hebebrand</name>
<name sortKey="Lehmkuhl, Gerd" sort="Lehmkuhl, Gerd" uniqKey="Lehmkuhl G" first="Gerd" last="Lehmkuhl">Gerd Lehmkuhl</name>
<name sortKey="Muller, Norbert" sort="Muller, Norbert" uniqKey="Muller N" first="Norbert" last="Müller">Norbert Müller</name>
<name sortKey="Nothen, Markus M" sort="Nothen, Markus M" uniqKey="Nothen M" first="Markus M" last="Nöthen">Markus M. Nöthen</name>
<name sortKey="Zill, Peter" sort="Zill, Peter" uniqKey="Zill P" first="Peter" last="Zill">Peter Zill</name>
</country>
<country name="Canada">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Sandor, Paul" sort="Sandor, Paul" uniqKey="Sandor P" first="Paul" last="Sandor">Paul Sandor</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Barr, Cathy" sort="Barr, Cathy" uniqKey="Barr C" first="Cathy" last="Barr">Cathy Barr</name>
</country>
<country name="Hongrie">
<region name="Hongrie centrale">
<name sortKey="Tarnok, Zsanett" sort="Tarnok, Zsanett" uniqKey="Tarnok Z" first="Zsanett" last="Tarnok">Zsanett Tarnok</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Barta, Csaba" sort="Barta, Csaba" uniqKey="Barta C" first="Csaba" last="Barta">Csaba Barta</name>
<name sortKey="Farkas, Luca" sort="Farkas, Luca" uniqKey="Farkas L" first="Luca" last="Farkas">Luca Farkas</name>
<name sortKey="Nagy, Peter" sort="Nagy, Peter" uniqKey="Nagy P" first="Peter" last="Nagy">Peter Nagy</name>
</country>
<country name="Italie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Rizzo, Renata" sort="Rizzo, Renata" uniqKey="Rizzo R" first="Renata" last="Rizzo">Renata Rizzo</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Pologne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Wolanczyk, Tomasz" sort="Wolanczyk, Tomasz" uniqKey="Wolanczyk T" first="Tomasz" last="Wolanczyk">Tomasz Wolanczyk</name>
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<name sortKey="Szymanska, Urszula" sort="Szymanska, Urszula" uniqKey="Szymanska U" first="Urszula" last="Szymanska">Urszula Szymanska</name>
</country>
<country name="Espagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Madruga Garrido, Marcos" sort="Madruga Garrido, Marcos" uniqKey="Madruga Garrido M" first="Marcos" last="Madruga-Garrido">Marcos Madruga-Garrido</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mir, Pablo" sort="Mir, Pablo" uniqKey="Mir P" first="Pablo" last="Mir">Pablo Mir</name>
<name sortKey="Mir, Pablo" sort="Mir, Pablo" uniqKey="Mir P" first="Pablo" last="Mir">Pablo Mir</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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